ICF Framework

ICF coaching framework — the 8 core competencies

Master the official International Coaching Federation framework: the 8 competencies assessed during your ACC and PCC certification, with practical examples and self-assessment questions to analyse your coaching sessions.

Official ICF definition

"Professional coaching is defined as a partnership with clients in a creative process that stimulates reflection and supports the maximisation of personal and professional potential."

A universal framework

The ICF has established a framework of 8 core competencies that define excellence in coaching. These competencies are grouped into 4 domains:

Domain A : Setting the foundation
Domain B : Co-creating the relationship
Domain C : Communicating effectively
Domain D : Cultivating learning
Official ICF definitionTwo grids, one session

CoachPartner evaluates each session against two referentials in parallel: the ACC grid (Associate Certified Coach) and the PCC grid (Professional Certified Coach). The 8 competencies described below are shared; the exact expectations and observable markers differ by level. The report shows both readings separately.

The 8 core competencies

Domain A — Ethical foundations and coaching mindset

01
Domain A · Foundation

Demonstrates ethical practice

+

The coach consistently understands and applies ICF coaching ethics and standards. They maintain confidentiality, distinguish coaching from other disciplines, and identify when to refer to other professionals.

In practice: clear coaching framework from the first session, respect for professional boundaries, no confusion with therapy or consulting.

ConfidentialityConflicts of interestProfessional boundaries
02
Domain A · Foundation

Embodies a coaching mindset

+

The coach develops and maintains an open, curious, flexible and client-centred mindset. They acknowledge their own biases, engage in supervision and commit to ongoing personal development.

This competency is the thread running through all others: the coach works as much on themselves as on their technique.

SupervisionPersonal developmentSelf-awareness

Domain B — Co-creating the relationship: session agreement and presence

03
Domain B · Co-creation

Establishes and maintains agreements

+

The coach partners with the client to create clear agreements about the relationship, process and objectives. They establish an agreement for each session and the overall engagement.

In practice: defining the expected outcome at the start of the session, continuously adjusting if the direction changes.

Session agreementObjectivesTriangulation
04
Domain B · Co-creation

Cultivates trust and safety

+

The coach creates a safe environment that allows the client to express themselves freely. They demonstrate respect, empathy and support the expression of everything the client feels.

Without psychological safety, there is no deep exploration. This is the foundation of all transformation.

AlliancePsychological safetyEmpathy
05
Domain B · Co-creation

Maintains presence

+

The coach is fully present with the client, adopting an open, flexible and confident style. They stay grounded in the face of uncertainty, manage their own emotions and adapt in real time.

Presence is the coach's primary tool: being truly there, before any technique.

Full presenceFlexibilityEmotional management

Domain C — Communicating effectively: active listening and powerful questions

06
Domain C · Communication

Listens actively

+

The coach draws on what the client says and does not say to fully understand what is being communicated. They reflect, paraphrase, name emotions and integrate the client's expressions.

ICF listening goes beyond words: tone, silences, metaphors, contradictions between what is said and unsaid.

3-level listeningParaphrasingSilences
07
Domain C · Communication

Evokes awareness

+

The coach facilitates reflection through powerful questioning, silence and metaphor. They help the client explore beyond their current thinking.

This is the heart of coaching: creating 'aha' moments that shift the client's perspective.

Powerful questionsReframingMetaphor

Domain D — Cultivating learning and growth

08
Domain D · Growth

Facilitates client growth

+

The coach turns insights into actions, fosters autonomy, celebrates progress and supports the integration of new learning.

The ultimate goal: for the client to no longer need the coach. This competency guides toward lasting autonomy.

Action planAccountabilityAutonomy

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